"management" meaning in All languages combined

See management on Wiktionary

Noun [Czech]

IPA: [ˈmanaɡɛmɛnt] Audio: Cs-management.ogg
Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *(s)meh₂-der. Proto-Italic *manus Latin manus Proto-Indo-European *-id- Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-idyéti Proto-Hellenic *-íďďō Ancient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)bor. Latin -izāre Vulgar Latin *manizāre Old Italian maneggiareder.? Old French manegebor. Middle English *manage English manage Proto-Indo-European *-mn̥ Proto-Indo-European *-mn̥tom Proto-Italic *-mentom Latin -mentum Old French -mentbor. Middle English -ment English -ment English managementbor. Czech management Borrowed from English management. Etymology templates: {{ety|cs|:bor|en:management|text=+|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *(s)meh₂-der. Proto-Italic *manus Latin manus Proto-Indo-European *-id- Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-idyéti Proto-Hellenic *-íďďō Ancient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)bor. Latin -izāre Vulgar Latin *manizāre Old Italian maneggiareder.? Old French manegebor. Middle English *manage English manage Proto-Indo-European *-mn̥ Proto-Indo-European *-mn̥tom Proto-Italic *-mentom Latin -mentum Old French -mentbor. Middle English -ment English -ment English managementbor. Czech management [Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "is_uncertain" : true, "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "gloss" : "hand", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "hand", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*(s)meh₂-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*manus", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "manus", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }, { "alt" : "-izāre", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "verbal", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-id-", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-yéti", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-idyéti", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "term" : "*-íďďō", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-ῐ́ζω", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-izō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la", "pos" : "verb-forming suffix" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Vulgar Latin", "term" : "*manizāre", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la-vul" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Italian", "term" : "maneggiare", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "roa-oit" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "manege", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "fro" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "*manage", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "manage", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "nominal", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-mn̥", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-mn̥tom", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-mentom", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-mentum", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "-ment", "lang" : "fro" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "-ment", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-ment", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "management", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Czech", "term" : "management", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "cs" }" data-lang="cs" data-title="management"> Borrowed from English management. Head templates: {{cs-noun|m-in}} management m inan Inflection templates: {{cs-ndecl|m}} Forms: inanimate [table-tags], management [nominative, singular], managementy [nominative, plural], managementu [genitive, singular], managementů [genitive, plural], managementu [dative, singular], managementům [dative, plural], management [accusative, singular], managementy [accusative, plural], managemente [singular, vocative], managementy [plural, vocative], managementu [locative, singular], managementech [locative, plural], managementem [instrumental, singular], managementy [instrumental, plural]
  1. (management) management Tags: inanimate, masculine Synonyms: řízení
    Sense id: en-management-cs-noun-KIllofLI Categories (other): Czech entries with etymology texts, Czech entries with etymology trees, Czech entries with etymon, Czech entries with incorrect language header, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 7 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with etymology trees, Pages with etymon, Management Topics: management

Noun [Dutch]

IPA: /ˈmɛ.nətʃ.mənt/ Audio: Nl-management.ogg
Etymology: Unadapted borrowing from English management. Etymology templates: {{ubor|nl|en|management}} Unadapted borrowing from English management Head templates: {{nl-noun|n|-|-}} management n (uncountable, no diminutive)
  1. Tags: neuter, no-diminutive, no-gloss, uncountable Related terms: managen, manager
    Sense id: en-management-nl-noun-47DEQpj8 Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 7 entries, Pages with entries, Management

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈmæn.ɪdʒ.mənt/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈmæn.ɪdʒ.mənt/ [General-American], /ˈmæn.ədʒ.mənt/ (note: weak vowel merger), /mæːˈneːdʒ.menʈ/ [India, North], /ˈmæː.ne(ː)dʒ.menʈ/ [India, South], /məˈneɪdʒ.mənt/ [General-South-African] Audio: en-uk-management.ogg [UK], en-us-management.ogg [US] Forms: managements [plural]
Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *(s)meh₂-der. Proto-Italic *manus Latin manus Proto-Indo-European *-id- Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-idyéti Proto-Hellenic *-íďďō Ancient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)bor. Latin -izāre Vulgar Latin *manizāre Old Italian maneggiareder.? Old French manegebor. Middle English *manage English manage Proto-Indo-European *-mn̥ Proto-Indo-European *-mn̥tom Proto-Italic *-mentom Latin -mentum Old French -mentbor. Middle English -ment English -ment English management From manage + -ment. Etymology templates: {{ety|en|:af|manage|-ment|text=+|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *(s)meh₂-der. Proto-Italic *manus Latin manus Proto-Indo-European *-id- Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-idyéti Proto-Hellenic *-íďďō Ancient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)bor. Latin -izāre Vulgar Latin *manizāre Old Italian maneggiareder.? Old French manegebor. Middle English *manage English manage Proto-Indo-European *-mn̥ Proto-Indo-European *-mn̥tom Proto-Italic *-mentom Latin -mentum Old French -mentbor. Middle English -ment English -ment English management [Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "is_uncertain" : true, "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "gloss" : "hand", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "hand", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*(s)meh₂-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*manus", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "manus", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }, { "alt" : "-izāre", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "verbal", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-id-", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-yéti", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-idyéti", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "term" : "*-íďďō", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-ῐ́ζω", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-izō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la", "pos" : "verb-forming suffix" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Vulgar Latin", "term" : "*manizāre", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la-vul" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Italian", "term" : "maneggiare", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "roa-oit" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "manege", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "fro" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "*manage", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "manage", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "nominal", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-mn̥", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-mn̥tom", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-mentom", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-mentum", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "-ment", "lang" : "fro" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "-ment", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-ment", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "management", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="management"> From manage + -ment. Head templates: {{en-noun|-|s}} management (usually uncountable, plural managements)
  1. (uncountable) Administration; the use of limited resources combined with forecasting, planning, leadership and execution skills to achieve predetermined specific goals. Tags: uncountable, usually Synonyms (process or practice of managing): mgt, mgmt, mgmt., Mgmt., mng't Translations (administration; the process or practice of managing): menaxhim [masculine] (Albanian), χειρισμός (kheirismós) [masculine] (Ancient Greek), إِدَارَة (ʔidāra) [feminine] (Arabic), կառավարում (kaṙavarum) (Armenian), մենեջմենթ (meneǰmentʻ) (Armenian), menecment (Azerbaijani), idarə (Azerbaijani), ме́неджмент (mjénjedžmjent) [masculine] (Belarusian), мэ́нэджмэнт (ménedžment) [masculine] (Belarusian), кірава́нне (kiravánnje) [neuter] (Belarusian), кірава́ньне (kiravánʹnje) [neuter] (Belarusian), праўле́нне (prawljénnje) [neuter] (Belarusian), праўле́ньне (prawljénʹnje) [neuter] (Belarusian), ме́ниджмънт (ménidžmănt) [masculine] (Bulgarian), управле́ние (upravlénie) [neuter] (Bulgarian), administració [feminine] (Catalan), gestió [feminine] (Catalan), 經營 /经营 (jīngyíng) (Chinese Mandarin), 管理 (guǎnlǐ) (Chinese Mandarin), řízení [neuter] (Czech), management [masculine] (Czech), drift [common-gender] (Danish), administration [common-gender] (Danish), management [neuter] (Dutch), administratie [feminine] (Dutch), beheer [neuter] (Dutch), bestuur [neuter] (Dutch), directie [feminine] (Dutch), johtaminen (Finnish), hallinto (Finnish), yritysjohtaminen (note: of a company) (Finnish), administration [feminine] (French), gestion [feminine] (French), gérance [feminine] (French), direction [feminine] (French), administración [feminine] (Galician), მენეჯმენტი (meneǯmenṭi) (Georgian), მართვა (martva) (Georgian), ადმინისტრაცია (adminisṭracia) (Georgian), ხელმძღვანელობა (xelmʒɣvaneloba) (Georgian), წარმართვა (c̣armartva) (Georgian), გაძღოლა (gaʒɣola) (Georgian), Verwaltung [feminine] (German), Führung [feminine] (German), Handhabung [feminine] (German), Leitung [feminine] (German), Regie [feminine] (German), Management [neuter] (German), διοίκηση (dioíkisi) [neuter] (Greek), διαχείριση (diacheírisi) [feminine] (Greek), μάνατζμεντ (mánatzment) [neuter] (Greek), प्रबंधन (prabandhan) [masculine] (Hindi), ügyintézés (Hungarian), menedzsment (Hungarian), manajemen (Indonesian), pengelolaan (Indonesian), مُدیرِیَّت (modiriyyat) (Iranian Persian), اِدارِه (edâre) (Iranian Persian), reachtas (Irish), riar (Irish), bainistiú [masculine] (Irish), bainistíocht [feminine] (Irish), bainisteoireacht [feminine] (Irish), amministrazione [feminine] (Italian), direzione [feminine] (Italian), gestione (Italian), 管理 (kanri) (alt: かんり) (Japanese), менеджмент (menedjment) (Kazakh), басқарма (basqarma) (Kazakh), 관리 (gwalli) (alt: 管理) (Korean), менеджмент (menedjment) (Kyrgyz), башкармалык (başkarmalık) (Kyrgyz), башкарма (başkarma) (Kyrgyz), ການຈັດການ (kān chat kān) (Lao), procuratio [feminine] (Latin), tractātiō [feminine] (Latin), vadībzinība [feminine] (Latvian), vadyba [feminine] (Lithuanian), управување (upravuvanje) [neuter] (Macedonian), раководење (rakovodenje) [neuter] (Macedonian), менаџмент (menadžment) [masculine] (Macedonian), pengurusan (Malay), മേൽനോട്ടം (mēlnōṭṭaṁ) (Malayalam), മാനേജ്മെന്റ് (mānējmenṟŭ) (Malayalam), удирдлага (udirdlaga) [Cyrillic] (Mongolian), менеджмент (menedžment) [Cyrillic] (Mongolian), rōpū whakahaere (Māori), naachʼid (Navajo), ledelse [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), forvaltning [feminine, masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), forvalting [feminine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), forvaltning [feminine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), اداره (idâre) (Ottoman Turkish), سیاست (siyâset) (Ottoman Turkish), زمام (zimâm) (Ottoman Turkish), zarządzanie [neuter] (Polish), administração [feminine] (Portuguese), gerência (Portuguese), управле́ние (upravlénije) [neuter] (Russian), ме́неджмент (mɛ́nɛdžment, ménɛdžment) [masculine] (Russian), stiùireadh [masculine] (Scottish Gaelic), riaghladh [masculine] (Scottish Gaelic), у̀правља̄ње [Cyrillic, neuter] (Serbo-Croatian), мѐнаџмент [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), ùpravljānje [Latin, neuter] (Serbo-Croatian), mènadžment [Latin, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), manažment [masculine] (Slovak), riadenie [neuter] (Slovak), menedžment [masculine] (Slovene), upravljanje [neuter] (Slovene), gestión [feminine] (Spanish), gerenciamiento [masculine] (Spanish), gerenteo [Chile, masculine] (Spanish), menejimenti (Swahili), styrelse [common-gender] (Swedish), skötsel (Swedish), ledning [common-gender] (Swedish), мудирият (mudiriyat) (Tajik), идора (idora) (Tajik), การจัดการ (gaan-jàt-gaan) (Thai), idare (Turkish), idarecilik (Turkish), управлі́ння (upravlínnja) [neuter] (Ukrainian), ме́неджмент (ménedžment) [masculine] (Ukrainian), керува́ння (keruvánnja) [neuter] (Ukrainian), اِنْتِظام (intizām) [masculine] (Urdu), boshqarma (Uzbek), idora (Uzbek), sự quản lý (Vietnamese), אַדמיניסטראַציע (administratsye) [feminine] (Yiddish)
    Sense id: en-management-en-noun-MOsR4Ctq Categories (other): English terms suffixed with -ment, Terms with Albanian translations, Terms with Ancient Greek translations, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Azerbaijani translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hindi translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Indonesian translations, Terms with Iranian Persian translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Kazakh translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Kyrgyz translations, Terms with Lao translations, Terms with Latvian translations, Terms with Lithuanian translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Malay translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Mongolian translations, Terms with Māori translations, Terms with Navajo translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations, Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Slovene translations, Terms with Swahili translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Tajik translations, Terms with Thai translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Urdu translations, Terms with Uzbek translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations, Terms with Yiddish translations Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ment: 32 15 30 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Albanian translations: 33 18 35 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Ancient Greek translations: 41 16 28 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 37 16 35 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 34 16 32 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Azerbaijani translations: 34 16 32 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 31 18 36 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 33 18 35 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 34 16 32 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 38 15 31 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 33 17 36 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Hindi translations: 34 17 36 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 36 16 31 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Indonesian translations: 30 17 35 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Iranian Persian translations: 35 16 32 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 35 16 32 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Kazakh translations: 34 16 32 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 34 18 33 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Kyrgyz translations: 33 18 35 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Lao translations: 44 15 30 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Latvian translations: 30 17 35 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Lithuanian translations: 30 17 35 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 30 17 35 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Malay translations: 34 16 32 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 42 15 29 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Mongolian translations: 32 19 33 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Māori translations: 36 17 35 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Navajo translations: 33 18 35 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 35 16 31 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations: 33 14 39 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations: 44 14 29 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 33 17 35 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 38 15 32 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations: 33 18 35 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 34 16 32 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 34 16 32 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovene translations: 34 16 32 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Swahili translations: 33 18 36 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 34 17 36 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Tajik translations: 33 18 35 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Thai translations: 41 14 30 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 34 17 36 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 34 16 32 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Urdu translations: 34 17 36 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Uzbek translations: 33 18 35 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 34 16 32 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Yiddish translations: 34 17 36 14 Disambiguation of 'process or practice of managing': 43 3 25 29 Disambiguation of 'administration; the process or practice of managing': 90 2 3 4
  2. The executives of an organisation, especially senior executives. Tags: uncountable, usually Translations (the executives of an organisation): кіраўні́цтва (kirawníctva) [neuter] (Belarusian), ръково́дство (răkovódstvo) [neuter] (Bulgarian), управле́ние (upravlénie) [neuter] (Bulgarian), direcció [feminine] (Catalan), gerència [feminine] (Catalan), ledelse [common-gender] (Danish), bestyrelse [common-gender] (Danish), direktion [common-gender] (Danish), management [neuter] (Dutch), bestuur [neuter] (Dutch), johto (Finnish), dirección [feminine] (Galician), მენეჯმენტი (meneǯmenṭi) (Georgian), ადმინისტრაცია (adminisṭracia) (Georgian), მმართველობა (mmartveloba) (Georgian), დირექცია (direkcia) (Georgian), ხელმძღვანელობა (xelmʒɣvaneloba) (Georgian), vezetőség (Hungarian), direksi (Indonesian), manajemen (Indonesian), pengelola (Indonesian), مُدیرِیَّت (modiriyyat) (Iranian Persian), dirigenza [feminine] (Italian), удирдлага (udirdlaga) [Cyrillic] (Mongolian), захиргаа (zaxirgaa) [Cyrillic] (Mongolian), rōpū whakahaere (Māori), руково́дство (rukovódstvo) [neuter] (Russian), управле́ние (upravlénije) [neuter] (Russian), gerencia [feminine] (Spanish), menejimenti (Swahili), ledning [common-gender] (Swedish), styrelse [common-gender] (Swedish), direktion [common-gender] (Swedish), мудирият (mudiriyat) (Tajik), yönetim (Turkish), керівни́цтво (kerivnýctvo) [neuter] (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-management-en-noun-oZu78Nks Categories (other): English terms suffixed with -ment, Terms with Albanian translations, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Azerbaijani translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hindi translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Indonesian translations, Terms with Iranian Persian translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Kazakh translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Kyrgyz translations, Terms with Latvian translations, Terms with Lithuanian translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Malay translations, Terms with Mongolian translations, Terms with Māori translations, Terms with Navajo translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Slovene translations, Terms with Swahili translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Tajik translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Urdu translations, Terms with Uzbek translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations, Terms with Yiddish translations Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ment: 32 15 30 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Albanian translations: 33 18 35 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 37 16 35 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 34 16 32 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Azerbaijani translations: 34 16 32 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 31 18 36 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 33 18 35 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 34 16 32 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 38 15 31 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 33 17 36 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Hindi translations: 34 17 36 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 36 16 31 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Indonesian translations: 30 17 35 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Iranian Persian translations: 35 16 32 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 35 16 32 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Kazakh translations: 34 16 32 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 34 18 33 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Kyrgyz translations: 33 18 35 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Latvian translations: 30 17 35 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Lithuanian translations: 30 17 35 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 30 17 35 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Malay translations: 34 16 32 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Mongolian translations: 32 19 33 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Māori translations: 36 17 35 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Navajo translations: 33 18 35 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 35 16 31 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations: 33 14 39 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 33 17 35 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 38 15 32 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations: 33 18 35 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 34 16 32 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 34 16 32 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovene translations: 34 16 32 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Swahili translations: 33 18 36 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 34 17 36 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Tajik translations: 33 18 35 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 34 17 36 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 34 16 32 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Urdu translations: 34 17 36 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Uzbek translations: 33 18 35 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 34 16 32 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Yiddish translations: 34 17 36 14 Disambiguation of 'the executives of an organisation': 10 77 9 3
  3. (uncountable) Judicious use of means to accomplish an end. Tags: uncountable, usually Translations (judicious use of means): maneig [masculine] (Catalan), gestió [feminine] (Catalan), administració [feminine] (Catalan), beheersing [feminine] (Dutch), hallinta (Finnish), gestion [feminine] (French), gazdálkodás (Hungarian), tractātiō [feminine] (Latin), administração [feminine] (Portuguese), gestión [feminine] (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-management-en-noun-ER1~YzIj Categories (other): English entries with etymology texts, English entries with etymology trees, English entries with etymon, English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -ment, Entries with translation boxes, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 7 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with etymology trees, Pages with etymon, Terms with Albanian translations, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Azerbaijani translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hindi translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Indonesian translations, Terms with Iranian Persian translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Kazakh translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Kyrgyz translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Latvian translations, Terms with Lithuanian translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Malay translations, Terms with Malayalam translations, Terms with Mongolian translations, Terms with Māori translations, Terms with Navajo translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Slovene translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swahili translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Tajik translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Urdu translations, Terms with Uzbek translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations, Terms with Yiddish translations Disambiguation of English entries with etymology texts: 29 12 37 22 Disambiguation of English entries with etymology trees: 29 12 37 22 Disambiguation of English entries with etymon: 29 12 38 21 Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 30 15 38 16 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ment: 32 15 30 24 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 27 15 42 16 Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 33 13 41 13 Disambiguation of Pages with 7 entries: 30 15 41 15 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 28 17 41 14 Disambiguation of Pages with etymology trees: 30 15 40 15 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 30 15 41 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Albanian translations: 33 18 35 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 37 16 35 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 34 16 32 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Azerbaijani translations: 34 16 32 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 28 19 38 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 31 18 36 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 33 18 35 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 34 16 32 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 28 12 48 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 27 19 40 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 28 19 38 15 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 28 18 40 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 28 19 38 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 38 15 31 16 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 28 19 38 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 33 17 36 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Hindi translations: 34 17 36 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 36 16 31 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Indonesian translations: 30 17 35 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Iranian Persian translations: 35 16 32 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 35 16 32 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 28 19 39 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 28 19 39 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Kazakh translations: 34 16 32 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 34 18 33 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Kyrgyz translations: 33 18 35 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 28 19 39 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Latvian translations: 30 17 35 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Lithuanian translations: 30 17 35 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 30 17 35 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Malay translations: 34 16 32 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Malayalam translations: 28 19 39 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Mongolian translations: 32 19 33 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Māori translations: 36 17 35 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Navajo translations: 33 18 35 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 35 16 31 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations: 33 14 39 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 33 17 35 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 28 17 40 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 38 15 32 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 28 19 39 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations: 33 18 35 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 34 16 32 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 34 16 32 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovene translations: 34 16 32 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 28 16 42 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Swahili translations: 33 18 36 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 34 17 36 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Tajik translations: 33 18 35 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 34 17 36 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 34 16 32 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Urdu translations: 34 17 36 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Uzbek translations: 33 18 35 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 34 16 32 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Yiddish translations: 34 17 36 14 Disambiguation of 'judicious use of means': 8 3 85 4
  4. (uncountable) The prosecuting side in an impeachment trial (as opposed to the respondent or defending side). Tags: uncountable, usually
    Sense id: en-management-en-noun-PPvSgAQV Categories (other): English terms suffixed with -ment, Terms with Albanian translations, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Azerbaijani translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hindi translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Indonesian translations, Terms with Iranian Persian translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Kazakh translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Kyrgyz translations, Terms with Latvian translations, Terms with Lithuanian translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Malay translations, Terms with Mongolian translations, Terms with Māori translations, Terms with Navajo translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Slovene translations, Terms with Swahili translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Tajik translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Urdu translations, Terms with Uzbek translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations, Terms with Yiddish translations Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ment: 32 15 30 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Albanian translations: 33 18 35 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 37 16 35 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 34 16 32 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Azerbaijani translations: 34 16 32 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 31 18 36 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 33 18 35 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 34 16 32 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 38 15 31 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 33 17 36 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Hindi translations: 34 17 36 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 36 16 31 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Indonesian translations: 30 17 35 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Iranian Persian translations: 35 16 32 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 35 16 32 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Kazakh translations: 34 16 32 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 34 18 33 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Kyrgyz translations: 33 18 35 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Latvian translations: 30 17 35 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Lithuanian translations: 30 17 35 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 30 17 35 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Malay translations: 34 16 32 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Mongolian translations: 32 19 33 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Māori translations: 36 17 35 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Navajo translations: 33 18 35 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 35 16 31 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations: 33 14 39 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 33 17 35 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 38 15 32 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations: 33 18 35 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 34 16 32 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 34 16 32 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovene translations: 34 16 32 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Swahili translations: 33 18 36 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 34 17 36 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Tajik translations: 33 18 35 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 34 17 36 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 34 16 32 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Urdu translations: 34 17 36 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Uzbek translations: 33 18 35 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 34 16 32 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Yiddish translations: 34 17 36 14
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: manage, manager, managerial
Hyponyms: adaptive management, advanced traffic management, anger management, antimanagement, application lifecycle management, asset management, brand management, change management, collaborative project management, comanagement, credit management, crew resource management, crisis management, critical incident stress management, cross-platform application management, data management, dependency management, digital restrictions management, digital rights management, disease management, ecomanagement, enterprise feedback management, facility management, financial management, general management, human resource management, human resources management, information management, integrated pest management, inventory management, knowledge management, line management, malmanagement, management by exception, management by walking about, management by walking around, man management, master data management, matrix management, micromanagement, middle management, midmanagement, mismanagement, nonmanagement, overmanagement, package management, performance management, product management, project management, property management, reputation management, revenue management, risk management, social project management, software configuration management, soil management, source configuration management, strategic management, submanagement, talent management, time management, total quality management, undermanagement, work management Derived forms: biomanagement, content management system, database management system, document management system, learning content management system, macro-management, macromanagement, management accounting, managemental, management cybernetics, managementese, management sim, management summaries, management summary, management system, manglement, micro-management, package management system, personal knowledge management, pharmacomanagement, project-management, self-management, servlet-management, technomanagement

Noun [French]

IPA: /ma.na(d)ʒ.mɑ̃/, /ma.nadʒ.mɛnt/ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-management.wav [France, Lyon], LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-management.wav [France, Vosges], LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-management.wav [France] (note: Somain) Forms: managements [plural]
Etymology: Unadapted borrowing from English management. Etymology templates: {{ety|fr|:ubor|en:management}} [Appendix:Glossary#unadapted_borrowing|Unadapted borrowing]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "is_uncertain" : true, "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "gloss" : "hand", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "hand", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*(s)meh₂-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*manus", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "manus", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }, { "alt" : "-izāre", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "verbal", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-id-", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-yéti", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-idyéti", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "term" : "*-íďďō", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-ῐ́ζω", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-izō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la", "pos" : "verb-forming suffix" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Vulgar Latin", "term" : "*manizāre", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la-vul" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Italian", "term" : "maneggiare", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "roa-oit" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "manege", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "fro" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "*manage", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "manage", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "nominal", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-mn̥", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-mn̥tom", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-mentom", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-mentum", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "-ment", "lang" : "fro" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "-ment", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-ment", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "management", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword" : "ubor" } ], "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "management", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "fr" }" data-lang="fr" data-title="management">, {{ubor|fr|en|management}} Unadapted borrowing from English management Head templates: {{fr-noun|m}} management m (plural managements)
  1. (management) management Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-management-fr-noun-KIllofLI Categories (other): French entries with etymon, French entries with incorrect language header, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 7 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with etymon, Management Topics: management

Noun [Italian]

IPA: /ˈma.nad͡ʒ.ment/, /ˈmɛ.nad͡ʒ.ment/, /ˈmɛ.ned͡ʒ.ment/, /ˈmɛ.nid͡ʒ.ment/
Rhymes: -anadʒment, -ɛnadʒment, -ɛnedʒment, -ɛnidʒment Etymology: Unadapted borrowing from English management. Etymology templates: {{ubor|it|en|management}} Unadapted borrowing from English management Head templates: {{it-noun|m|#}} management m (invariable)
  1. (management) management Tags: invariable, masculine
    Sense id: en-management-it-noun-KIllofLI Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 7 entries, Pages with entries, Management Topics: management

Noun [Romanian]

Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], management [accusative, indefinite, nominative], managementul [accusative, definite, nominative], management [dative, genitive, indefinite], managementului [dative, definite, genitive], managementule [vocative]
Etymology: Unadapted borrowing from English management. Etymology templates: {{ubor|ro|en|management}} Unadapted borrowing from English management Head templates: {{ro-noun|n|-}} management n (uncountable) Inflection templates: {{ro-decl-noun-single|gpd=managementelor|gpi=managemente|gsd=managementului|gsi=management|n=sg|npd=managementele|npi=managemente|nsd=managementul|nsi=management|vp=managementelor|vs=managementule}}
  1. management Tags: neuter, uncountable
    Sense id: en-management-ro-noun-KIllofLI Categories (other): Pages with 7 entries, Pages with entries, Romanian entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Spanish]

Forms: managements [plural]
Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *(s)meh₂-der. Proto-Italic *manus Latin manus Proto-Indo-European *-id- Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-idyéti Proto-Hellenic *-íďďō Ancient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)bor. Latin -izāre Vulgar Latin *manizāre Old Italian maneggiareder.? Old French manegebor. Middle English *manage English manage Proto-Indo-European *-mn̥ Proto-Indo-European *-mn̥tom Proto-Italic *-mentom Latin -mentum Old French -mentbor. Middle English -ment English -ment English managementbor. Spanish management Borrowed from English management. Etymology templates: {{ety|es|:bor|en:management|text=+|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *(s)meh₂-der. Proto-Italic *manus Latin manus Proto-Indo-European *-id- Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-idyéti Proto-Hellenic *-íďďō Ancient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)bor. Latin -izāre Vulgar Latin *manizāre Old Italian maneggiareder.? Old French manegebor. Middle English *manage English manage Proto-Indo-European *-mn̥ Proto-Indo-European *-mn̥tom Proto-Italic *-mentom Latin -mentum Old French -mentbor. Middle English -ment English -ment English managementbor. Spanish management [Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "is_uncertain" : true, "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "gloss" : "hand", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "hand", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*(s)meh₂-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*manus", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "manus", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }, { "alt" : "-izāre", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "verbal", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-id-", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-yéti", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-idyéti", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "term" : "*-íďďō", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-ῐ́ζω", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-izō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la", "pos" : "verb-forming suffix" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Vulgar Latin", "term" : "*manizāre", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la-vul" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Italian", "term" : "maneggiare", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "roa-oit" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "manege", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "fro" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "*manage", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "manage", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "nominal", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-mn̥", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-mn̥tom", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-mentom", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-mentum", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "-ment", "lang" : "fro" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "-ment", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-ment", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "management", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Spanish", "term" : "management", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "es" }" data-lang="es" data-title="management"> Borrowed from English management. Head templates: {{es-noun|m}} management m (plural managements)
  1. management Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-management-es-noun-KIllofLI Categories (other): Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 7 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with etymology trees, Pages with etymon, Spanish entries with etymology texts, Spanish entries with etymology trees, Spanish entries with etymon, Spanish entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "biomanagement"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "content management system"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "database management system"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "document management system"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "learning content management system"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "macro-management"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "macromanagement"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "management accounting"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "managemental"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "management cybernetics"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "managementese"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "management sim"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "management summaries"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "management summary"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "management system"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "manglement"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "micro-management"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "package management system"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "personal knowledge management"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pharmacomanagement"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "project-management"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "self-management"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "servlet-management"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "technomanagement"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "lang_code": "sq",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "menaxhmenti"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "lang_code": "hy",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "meneǰmentʻ",
      "word": "մենեջմենթ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Assamese",
      "lang_code": "as",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "menezomento",
      "word": "মেনেজমেন্ত"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Bashkir",
      "lang_code": "ba",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "minidjmint",
      "word": "менеджмент"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "mjenjedžmjent",
      "word": "менеджмент"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "menidžmănt",
      "word": "мениджмънт"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Czech",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "management"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Danish",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "management"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "management"
    },
    {
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "management"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "lang_code": "ka",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "meneǯmenṭi",
      "word": "მენეჯმენტი"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Bavarian",
          "lang_code": "bar",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed",
            "uncertain"
          ],
          "word": "Management"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "Management"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Greek",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "mánatzment",
      "word": "μάνατζμεντ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Guinea-Bissau Creole",
      "lang_code": "pov",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "manajman"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "menedzsment"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "management"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Minangkabau",
          "lang_code": "min",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "manajemen"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "lang_code": "id",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "manajemen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Karakalpak",
      "lang_code": "kaa",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "menedjment"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "lang_code": "kk",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "menedjment",
      "word": "менеджмент"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "lang_code": "ky",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "menedjment",
      "word": "менеджмент"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "lang_code": "lv",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "menedžments"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Malayalam",
      "lang_code": "ml",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "mānējmenṟŭ",
      "word": "മാനേജ്മെന്റ്"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Marathi",
      "lang_code": "mr",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "mĕnejmeṇṭa",
      "word": "मॅनेजमेंट"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "lang_code": "mn",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "menežment",
      "word": "менежмент"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Pitcairn-Norfolk",
      "lang_code": "pih",
      "raw_tags": [
        "inherited",
        "inherited"
      ],
      "word": "manajement"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "management"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "lang_code": "az",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "menecment"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "ménedžment",
      "word": "ме́неджмент"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "lang_code": "sh",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "menadžment"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Scots",
      "lang_code": "sco",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "management"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "lang_code": "sk",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "manažment"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "lang_code": "sl",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "menedžment"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "management"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "lang_code": "sw",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "menejimenti"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "management"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "lang_code": "tg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "management"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Tatar",
      "lang_code": "tt",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "menedjment",
      "word": "менеджмент"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "ménedžment",
      "word": "ме́неджмент"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "lang_code": "uz",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "menejment"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "manage",
        "4": "-ment",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)meh₂-der.\nProto-Italic *manus\nLatin manus\nProto-Indo-European *-id-\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-idyéti\nProto-Hellenic *-íďďō\nAncient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)bor.\nLatin -izāre\nVulgar Latin *manizāre\nOld Italian maneggiareder.?\nOld French manegebor.\nMiddle English *manage\nEnglish manage\nProto-Indo-European *-mn̥\nProto-Indo-European *-mn̥tom\nProto-Italic *-mentom\nLatin -mentum\nOld French -mentbor.\nMiddle English -ment\nEnglish -ment\nEnglish management\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"hand\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"hand\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*(s)meh₂-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*manus\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"manus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"alt\" : \"-izāre\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-id-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-idyéti\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*-íďďō\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ῐ́ζω\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-izō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"verb-forming suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Vulgar Latin\", \"term\" : \"*manizāre\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-vul\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Italian\", \"term\" : \"maneggiare\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"roa-oit\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"manege\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"*manage\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"manage\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-mn̥\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-mn̥tom\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-mentom\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-mentum\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-ment\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-ment\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-ment\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"management\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"management\">\nFrom manage + -ment.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)meh₂-der.\nProto-Italic *manus\nLatin manus\nProto-Indo-European *-id-\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-idyéti\nProto-Hellenic *-íďďō\nAncient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)bor.\nLatin -izāre\nVulgar Latin *manizāre\nOld Italian maneggiareder.?\nOld French manegebor.\nMiddle English *manage\nEnglish manage\nProto-Indo-European *-mn̥\nProto-Indo-European *-mn̥tom\nProto-Italic *-mentom\nLatin -mentum\nOld French -mentbor.\nMiddle English -ment\nEnglish -ment\nEnglish management\nFrom manage + -ment.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "managements",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "2": "s"
      },
      "expansion": "management (usually uncountable, plural managements)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "adaptive management"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "advanced traffic management"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "anger management"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "antimanagement"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "application lifecycle management"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "asset management"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "brand management"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "change management"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "collaborative project management"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "comanagement"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "credit management"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "crew resource management"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "crisis management"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "critical incident stress management"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cross-platform application management"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "data management"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dependency management"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "digital restrictions management"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "digital rights management"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "disease management"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ecomanagement"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "enterprise feedback management"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "facility management"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "financial management"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "general management"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "human resource management"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "human resources management"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "information management"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "integrated pest management"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "inventory management"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "knowledge management"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "line management"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "malmanagement"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "management by exception"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "management by walking about"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "management by walking around"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "man management"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "master data management"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "matrix management"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "micromanagement"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "middle management"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "midmanagement"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "mismanagement"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nonmanagement"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "overmanagement"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "package management"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "performance management"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "product management"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "project management"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "property management"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "reputation management"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "revenue management"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "risk management"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "social project management"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "software configuration management"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "soil management"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "source configuration management"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "strategic management"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "submanagement"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "talent management"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "time management"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "total quality management"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "undermanagement"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "work management"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "manage"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "manager"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "managerial"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 15 30 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ment",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 18 35 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Albanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 16 28 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 16 35 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 16 32 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 16 32 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 18 36 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 18 35 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 16 32 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Czech translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 15 31 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 17 36 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 17 36 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 16 31 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 17 35 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 16 32 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Iranian Persian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 16 32 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Irish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 16 32 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 18 33 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Korean translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 18 35 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 15 30 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Lao translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 17 35 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 17 35 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 17 35 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 16 32 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Malay translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 15 29 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 19 33 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mongolian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 17 35 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Māori translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 18 35 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Navajo translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 16 31 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 14 39 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 14 29 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 17 35 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Persian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 15 32 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 18 35 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 16 32 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 16 32 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 16 32 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 18 36 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swahili translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 17 36 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 18 35 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tajik translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 14 30 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Thai translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 17 36 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 16 32 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 17 36 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 18 35 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 16 32 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 17 36 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              76,
              86
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1961 November 10, Joseph Heller, “The Soldier in White”, in Catch-22 […], New York, N.Y.: Simon and Schuster, →OCLC, page 168:",
          "text": "The help tended to be officious, the rules, if heeded, restrictive, and the management meddlesome.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Administration; the use of limited resources combined with forecasting, planning, leadership and execution skills to achieve predetermined specific goals."
      ],
      "id": "en-management-en-noun-MOsR4Ctq",
      "links": [
        [
          "Administration",
          "administration#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) Administration; the use of limited resources combined with forecasting, planning, leadership and execution skills to achieve predetermined specific goals."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "43 3 25 29",
          "sense": "process or practice of managing",
          "word": "mgt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 3 25 29",
          "sense": "process or practice of managing",
          "word": "mgmt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 3 25 29",
          "sense": "process or practice of managing",
          "word": "mgmt."
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 3 25 29",
          "sense": "process or practice of managing",
          "word": "Mgmt."
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 3 25 29",
          "sense": "process or practice of managing",
          "word": "mng't"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "90 2 3 4",
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "lang_code": "sq",
          "sense": "administration; the process or practice of managing",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "menaxhim"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 2 3 4",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "lang_code": "ar",
          "roman": "ʔidāra",
          "sense": "administration; the process or practice of managing",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "إِدَارَة"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 2 3 4",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "lang_code": "hy",
          "roman": "kaṙavarum",
          "sense": "administration; the process or practice of managing",
          "word": "կառավարում"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 2 3 4",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "lang_code": "hy",
          "roman": "meneǰmentʻ",
          "sense": "administration; the process or practice of managing",
          "word": "մենեջմենթ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 2 3 4",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "lang_code": "az",
          "sense": "administration; the process or practice of managing",
          "word": "menecment"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 2 3 4",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "lang_code": "az",
          "sense": "administration; the process or practice of managing",
          "word": "idarə"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 2 3 4",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "lang_code": "be",
          "roman": "mjénjedžmjent",
          "sense": "administration; the process or practice of managing",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ме́неджмент"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 2 3 4",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "lang_code": "be",
          "roman": "ménedžment",
          "sense": "administration; the process or practice of managing",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "мэ́нэджмэнт"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 2 3 4",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "lang_code": "be",
          "roman": "kiravánnje",
          "sense": "administration; the process or practice of managing",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "кірава́нне"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 2 3 4",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "lang_code": "be",
          "roman": "kiravánʹnje",
          "sense": "administration; the process or practice of managing",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "кірава́ньне"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 2 3 4",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "lang_code": "be",
          "roman": "prawljénnje",
          "sense": "administration; the process or practice of managing",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "праўле́нне"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 2 3 4",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "lang_code": "be",
          "roman": "prawljénʹnje",
          "sense": "administration; the process or practice of managing",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "праўле́ньне"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 2 3 4",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "lang_code": "bg",
          "roman": "ménidžmănt",
          "sense": "administration; the process or practice of managing",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ме́ниджмънт"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 2 3 4",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "lang_code": "bg",
          "roman": "upravlénie",
          "sense": "administration; the process or practice of managing",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "управле́ние"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 2 3 4",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "lang_code": "ca",
          "sense": "administration; the process or practice of managing",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "administració"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 2 3 4",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "lang_code": "ca",
          "sense": "administration; the process or practice of managing",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "gestió"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 2 3 4",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "lang_code": "cmn",
          "roman": "jīngyíng",
          "sense": "administration; the process or practice of managing",
          "word": "經營 /经营"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 2 3 4",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "lang_code": "cmn",
          "roman": "guǎnlǐ",
          "sense": "administration; the process or practice of managing",
          "word": "管理"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 2 3 4",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "lang_code": "cs",
          "sense": "administration; the process or practice of managing",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "řízení"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 2 3 4",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "lang_code": "cs",
          "sense": "administration; the process or practice of managing",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "management"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 2 3 4",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "lang_code": "da",
          "sense": "administration; the process or practice of managing",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "drift"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 2 3 4",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "lang_code": "da",
          "sense": "administration; the process or practice of managing",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "administration"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 2 3 4",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "lang_code": "nl",
          "sense": "administration; the process or practice of managing",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "management"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 2 3 4",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "lang_code": "nl",
          "sense": "administration; the process or practice of managing",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "administratie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 2 3 4",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "lang_code": "nl",
          "sense": "administration; the process or practice of managing",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "beheer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 2 3 4",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "lang_code": "nl",
          "sense": "administration; the process or practice of managing",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "bestuur"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 2 3 4",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "lang_code": "nl",
          "sense": "administration; the process or practice of managing",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "directie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 2 3 4",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "administration; the process or practice of managing",
          "word": "johtaminen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 2 3 4",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "administration; the process or practice of managing",
          "word": "hallinto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 2 3 4",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "note": "of a company",
          "sense": "administration; the process or practice of managing",
          "word": "yritysjohtaminen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 2 3 4",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "sense": "administration; the process or practice of managing",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "administration"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 2 3 4",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "sense": "administration; the process or practice of managing",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "gestion"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 2 3 4",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "sense": "administration; the process or practice of managing",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "gérance"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 2 3 4",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "sense": "administration; the process or practice of managing",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "direction"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 2 3 4",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "lang_code": "gl",
          "sense": "administration; the process or practice of managing",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "administración"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 2 3 4",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "lang_code": "ka",
          "roman": "meneǯmenṭi",
          "sense": "administration; the process or practice of managing",
          "word": "მენეჯმენტი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 2 3 4",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "lang_code": "ka",
          "roman": "martva",
          "sense": "administration; the process or practice of managing",
          "word": "მართვა"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 2 3 4",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "lang_code": "ka",
          "roman": "adminisṭracia",
          "sense": "administration; the process or practice of managing",
          "word": "ადმინისტრაცია"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 2 3 4",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "lang_code": "ka",
          "roman": "xelmʒɣvaneloba",
          "sense": "administration; the process or practice of managing",
          "word": "ხელმძღვანელობა"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 2 3 4",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "lang_code": "ka",
          "roman": "c̣armartva",
          "sense": "administration; the process or practice of managing",
          "word": "წარმართვა"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 2 3 4",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "lang_code": "ka",
          "roman": "gaʒɣola",
          "sense": "administration; the process or practice of managing",
          "word": "გაძღოლა"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 2 3 4",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "sense": "administration; the process or practice of managing",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Verwaltung"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 2 3 4",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "sense": "administration; the process or practice of managing",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Führung"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 2 3 4",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "sense": "administration; the process or practice of managing",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Handhabung"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 2 3 4",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "sense": "administration; the process or practice of managing",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Leitung"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 2 3 4",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "sense": "administration; the process or practice of managing",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Regie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 2 3 4",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "sense": "administration; the process or practice of managing",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Management"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 2 3 4",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "lang_code": "el",
          "roman": "dioíkisi",
          "sense": "administration; the process or practice of managing",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "διοίκηση"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 2 3 4",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "lang_code": "el",
          "roman": "diacheírisi",
          "sense": "administration; the process or practice of managing",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "διαχείριση"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 2 3 4",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "lang_code": "el",
          "roman": "mánatzment",
          "sense": "administration; the process or practice of managing",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "μάνατζμεντ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 2 3 4",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "lang_code": "grc",
          "roman": "kheirismós",
          "sense": "administration; the process or practice of managing",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "χειρισμός"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 2 3 4",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "lang_code": "hi",
          "roman": "prabandhan",
          "sense": "administration; the process or practice of managing",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "प्रबंधन"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 2 3 4",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "lang_code": "hu",
          "sense": "administration; the process or practice of managing",
          "word": "ügyintézés"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 2 3 4",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "lang_code": "hu",
          "sense": "administration; the process or practice of managing",
          "word": "menedzsment"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 2 3 4",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "lang_code": "id",
          "sense": "administration; the process or practice of managing",
          "word": "manajemen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 2 3 4",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "lang_code": "id",
          "sense": "administration; the process or practice of managing",
          "word": "pengelolaan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 2 3 4",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "lang_code": "ga",
          "sense": "administration; the process or practice of managing",
          "word": "reachtas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 2 3 4",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "lang_code": "ga",
          "sense": "administration; the process or practice of managing",
          "word": "riar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 2 3 4",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "lang_code": "ga",
          "sense": "administration; the process or practice of managing",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "bainistiú"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 2 3 4",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "lang_code": "ga",
          "sense": "administration; the process or practice of managing",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "bainistíocht"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 2 3 4",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "lang_code": "ga",
          "sense": "administration; the process or practice of managing",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "bainisteoireacht"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 2 3 4",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "lang_code": "it",
          "sense": "administration; the process or practice of managing",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "amministrazione"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 2 3 4",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "lang_code": "it",
          "sense": "administration; the process or practice of managing",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "direzione"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 2 3 4",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "lang_code": "it",
          "sense": "administration; the process or practice of managing",
          "word": "gestione"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 2 3 4",
          "alt": "かんり",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "lang_code": "ja",
          "roman": "kanri",
          "sense": "administration; the process or practice of managing",
          "word": "管理"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 2 3 4",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "lang_code": "kk",
          "roman": "menedjment",
          "sense": "administration; the process or practice of managing",
          "word": "менеджмент"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 2 3 4",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "lang_code": "kk",
          "roman": "basqarma",
          "sense": "administration; the process or practice of managing",
          "word": "басқарма"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 2 3 4",
          "alt": "管理",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "lang_code": "ko",
          "roman": "gwalli",
          "sense": "administration; the process or practice of managing",
          "word": "관리"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 2 3 4",
          "code": "ky",
          "lang": "Kyrgyz",
          "lang_code": "ky",
          "roman": "menedjment",
          "sense": "administration; the process or practice of managing",
          "word": "менеджмент"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 2 3 4",
          "code": "ky",
          "lang": "Kyrgyz",
          "lang_code": "ky",
          "roman": "başkarmalık",
          "sense": "administration; the process or practice of managing",
          "word": "башкармалык"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 2 3 4",
          "code": "ky",
          "lang": "Kyrgyz",
          "lang_code": "ky",
          "roman": "başkarma",
          "sense": "administration; the process or practice of managing",
          "word": "башкарма"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 2 3 4",
          "code": "lo",
          "lang": "Lao",
          "lang_code": "lo",
          "roman": "kān chat kān",
          "sense": "administration; the process or practice of managing",
          "word": "ການຈັດການ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 2 3 4",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "lang_code": "la",
          "sense": "administration; the process or practice of managing",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "procuratio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 2 3 4",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "lang_code": "la",
          "sense": "administration; the process or practice of managing",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "tractātiō"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 2 3 4",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "lang_code": "lv",
          "sense": "administration; the process or practice of managing",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "vadībzinība"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 2 3 4",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "lang_code": "lt",
          "sense": "administration; the process or practice of managing",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "vadyba"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 2 3 4",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "lang_code": "mk",
          "roman": "upravuvanje",
          "sense": "administration; the process or practice of managing",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "управување"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 2 3 4",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "lang_code": "mk",
          "roman": "rakovodenje",
          "sense": "administration; the process or practice of managing",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "раководење"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 2 3 4",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "lang_code": "mk",
          "roman": "menadžment",
          "sense": "administration; the process or practice of managing",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "менаџмент"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 2 3 4",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "lang_code": "ms",
          "sense": "administration; the process or practice of managing",
          "word": "pengurusan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 2 3 4",
          "code": "ml",
          "lang": "Malayalam",
          "lang_code": "ml",
          "roman": "mēlnōṭṭaṁ",
          "sense": "administration; the process or practice of managing",
          "word": "മേൽനോട്ടം"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 2 3 4",
          "code": "ml",
          "lang": "Malayalam",
          "lang_code": "ml",
          "roman": "mānējmenṟŭ",
          "sense": "administration; the process or practice of managing",
          "word": "മാനേജ്മെന്റ്"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 2 3 4",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Māori",
          "lang_code": "mi",
          "sense": "administration; the process or practice of managing",
          "word": "rōpū whakahaere"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 2 3 4",
          "code": "mn",
          "lang": "Mongolian",
          "lang_code": "mn",
          "roman": "udirdlaga",
          "sense": "administration; the process or practice of managing",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic"
          ],
          "word": "удирдлага"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 2 3 4",
          "code": "mn",
          "lang": "Mongolian",
          "lang_code": "mn",
          "roman": "menedžment",
          "sense": "administration; the process or practice of managing",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic"
          ],
          "word": "менеджмент"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 2 3 4",
          "code": "nv",
          "lang": "Navajo",
          "lang_code": "nv",
          "sense": "administration; the process or practice of managing",
          "word": "naachʼid"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 2 3 4",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "lang_code": "nb",
          "sense": "administration; the process or practice of managing",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ledelse"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 2 3 4",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "lang_code": "nb",
          "sense": "administration; the process or practice of managing",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "forvaltning"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 2 3 4",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "lang_code": "nn",
          "sense": "administration; the process or practice of managing",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "forvalting"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 2 3 4",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "lang_code": "nn",
          "sense": "administration; the process or practice of managing",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "forvaltning"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 2 3 4",
          "code": "fa-ira",
          "lang": "Iranian Persian",
          "lang_code": "fa-ira",
          "roman": "modiriyyat",
          "sense": "administration; the process or practice of managing",
          "word": "مُدیرِیَّت"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 2 3 4",
          "code": "fa-ira",
          "lang": "Iranian Persian",
          "lang_code": "fa-ira",
          "roman": "edâre",
          "sense": "administration; the process or practice of managing",
          "word": "اِدارِه"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 2 3 4",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "lang_code": "pl",
          "sense": "administration; the process or practice of managing",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "zarządzanie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 2 3 4",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "pt",
          "sense": "administration; the process or practice of managing",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "administração"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 2 3 4",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "pt",
          "sense": "administration; the process or practice of managing",
          "word": "gerência"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 2 3 4",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "lang_code": "ru",
          "roman": "upravlénije",
          "sense": "administration; the process or practice of managing",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "управле́ние"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 2 3 4",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "lang_code": "ru",
          "roman": "mɛ́nɛdžment, ménɛdžment",
          "sense": "administration; the process or practice of managing",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ме́неджмент"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 2 3 4",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "lang_code": "gd",
          "sense": "administration; the process or practice of managing",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "stiùireadh"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 2 3 4",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "lang_code": "gd",
          "sense": "administration; the process or practice of managing",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "riaghladh"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 2 3 4",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "lang_code": "sh",
          "sense": "administration; the process or practice of managing",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "у̀правља̄ње"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 2 3 4",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "lang_code": "sh",
          "sense": "administration; the process or practice of managing",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "мѐнаџмент"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 2 3 4",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "lang_code": "sh",
          "sense": "administration; the process or practice of managing",
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "ùpravljānje"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 2 3 4",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "lang_code": "sh",
          "sense": "administration; the process or practice of managing",
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "mènadžment"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 2 3 4",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "lang_code": "sk",
          "sense": "administration; the process or practice of managing",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "manažment"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 2 3 4",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "lang_code": "sk",
          "sense": "administration; the process or practice of managing",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "riadenie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 2 3 4",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "lang_code": "sl",
          "sense": "administration; the process or practice of managing",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "menedžment"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 2 3 4",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "lang_code": "sl",
          "sense": "administration; the process or practice of managing",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "upravljanje"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 2 3 4",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "lang_code": "es",
          "sense": "administration; the process or practice of managing",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "gestión"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 2 3 4",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "lang_code": "es",
          "sense": "administration; the process or practice of managing",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "gerenciamiento"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 2 3 4",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "lang_code": "es",
          "sense": "administration; the process or practice of managing",
          "tags": [
            "Chile",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "gerenteo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 2 3 4",
          "code": "sw",
          "lang": "Swahili",
          "lang_code": "sw",
          "sense": "administration; the process or practice of managing",
          "word": "menejimenti"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 2 3 4",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "lang_code": "sv",
          "sense": "administration; the process or practice of managing",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "styrelse"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 2 3 4",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "lang_code": "sv",
          "sense": "administration; the process or practice of managing",
          "word": "skötsel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 2 3 4",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "lang_code": "sv",
          "sense": "administration; the process or practice of managing",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "ledning"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 2 3 4",
          "code": "tg",
          "lang": "Tajik",
          "lang_code": "tg",
          "roman": "mudiriyat",
          "sense": "administration; the process or practice of managing",
          "word": "мудирият"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 2 3 4",
          "code": "tg",
          "lang": "Tajik",
          "lang_code": "tg",
          "roman": "idora",
          "sense": "administration; the process or practice of managing",
          "word": "идора"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 2 3 4",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "lang_code": "th",
          "roman": "gaan-jàt-gaan",
          "sense": "administration; the process or practice of managing",
          "word": "การจัดการ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 2 3 4",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "lang_code": "tr",
          "sense": "administration; the process or practice of managing",
          "word": "idare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 2 3 4",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "lang_code": "tr",
          "sense": "administration; the process or practice of managing",
          "word": "idarecilik"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 2 3 4",
          "code": "ota",
          "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
          "lang_code": "ota",
          "roman": "idâre",
          "sense": "administration; the process or practice of managing",
          "word": "اداره"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 2 3 4",
          "code": "ota",
          "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
          "lang_code": "ota",
          "roman": "siyâset",
          "sense": "administration; the process or practice of managing",
          "word": "سیاست"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 2 3 4",
          "code": "ota",
          "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
          "lang_code": "ota",
          "roman": "zimâm",
          "sense": "administration; the process or practice of managing",
          "word": "زمام"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 2 3 4",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "lang_code": "uk",
          "roman": "upravlínnja",
          "sense": "administration; the process or practice of managing",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "управлі́ння"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 2 3 4",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "lang_code": "uk",
          "roman": "ménedžment",
          "sense": "administration; the process or practice of managing",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ме́неджмент"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 2 3 4",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "lang_code": "uk",
          "roman": "keruvánnja",
          "sense": "administration; the process or practice of managing",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "керува́ння"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 2 3 4",
          "code": "ur",
          "lang": "Urdu",
          "lang_code": "ur",
          "roman": "intizām",
          "sense": "administration; the process or practice of managing",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "اِنْتِظام"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 2 3 4",
          "code": "uz",
          "lang": "Uzbek",
          "lang_code": "uz",
          "sense": "administration; the process or practice of managing",
          "word": "boshqarma"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 2 3 4",
          "code": "uz",
          "lang": "Uzbek",
          "lang_code": "uz",
          "sense": "administration; the process or practice of managing",
          "word": "idora"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 2 3 4",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "lang_code": "vi",
          "sense": "administration; the process or practice of managing",
          "word": "sự quản lý"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 2 3 4",
          "code": "yi",
          "lang": "Yiddish",
          "lang_code": "yi",
          "roman": "administratsye",
          "sense": "administration; the process or practice of managing",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "אַדמיניסטראַציע"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 15 30 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ment",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 18 35 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Albanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 16 35 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 16 32 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 16 32 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 18 36 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 18 35 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 16 32 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Czech translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 15 31 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 17 36 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 17 36 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 16 31 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 17 35 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 16 32 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Iranian Persian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 16 32 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Irish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 16 32 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 18 33 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Korean translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 18 35 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 17 35 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 17 35 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 17 35 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 16 32 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Malay translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 19 33 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mongolian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 17 35 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Māori translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 18 35 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Navajo translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 16 31 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 14 39 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 17 35 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Persian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 15 32 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 18 35 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 16 32 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 16 32 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 16 32 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 18 36 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swahili translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 17 36 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 18 35 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tajik translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 17 36 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 16 32 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 17 36 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 18 35 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 16 32 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 17 36 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              176,
              186
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1897 December (indicated as 1898), Winston Churchill, chapter IV, in The Celebrity: An Episode, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd., →OCLC:",
          "text": "Mr. Cooke at once began a tirade against the residents of Asquith for permitting a sandy and generally disgraceful condition of the roads. So roundly did he vituperate the inn management in particular, and with such a loud flow of words, that I trembled lest he should be heard on the veranda.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              10
            ],
            [
              30,
              40
            ],
            [
              255,
              265
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1922, Henry Ford, Samuel Crowther, My Life and Work, Garden City, New York: Garden City Publishing Company, Inc., →OCLC, page 259:",
          "text": "Management has been lazy, too—management has found it easier to hire an additional five hundred men than to so improve its methods that one hundred men of the old force could be released to other work. The public was paying, and business was booming, and management didn't care a pin.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The executives of an organisation, especially senior executives."
      ],
      "id": "en-management-en-noun-oZu78Nks",
      "links": [
        [
          "executive",
          "executive"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "10 77 9 3",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "lang_code": "be",
          "roman": "kirawníctva",
          "sense": "the executives of an organisation",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "кіраўні́цтва"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 77 9 3",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "lang_code": "bg",
          "roman": "răkovódstvo",
          "sense": "the executives of an organisation",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "ръково́дство"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 77 9 3",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "lang_code": "bg",
          "roman": "upravlénie",
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          "code": "da",
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          "sense": "the executives of an organisation",
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          "sense": "the executives of an organisation",
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          "sense": "the executives of an organisation",
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          "word": "bestuur"
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          "sense": "the executives of an organisation",
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          "sense": "the executives of an organisation",
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          "word": "dirección"
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          "code": "ka",
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          "sense": "the executives of an organisation",
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          "_dis1": "10 77 9 3",
          "code": "ka",
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          "roman": "adminisṭracia",
          "sense": "the executives of an organisation",
          "word": "ადმინისტრაცია"
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          "roman": "mmartveloba",
          "sense": "the executives of an organisation",
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          "_dis1": "10 77 9 3",
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          "sense": "the executives of an organisation",
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          "lang_code": "ka",
          "roman": "xelmʒɣvaneloba",
          "sense": "the executives of an organisation",
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        },
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          "_dis1": "10 77 9 3",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
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          "sense": "the executives of an organisation",
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          "_dis1": "10 77 9 3",
          "code": "id",
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          "sense": "the executives of an organisation",
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          "sense": "the executives of an organisation",
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          "sense": "the executives of an organisation",
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          "_dis1": "10 77 9 3",
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          "sense": "the executives of an organisation",
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          "_dis1": "10 77 9 3",
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          "_dis1": "10 77 9 3",
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          "_dis1": "10 77 9 3",
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          "word": "руково́дство"
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          "_dis1": "10 77 9 3",
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          "word": "управле́ние"
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          "_dis1": "10 77 9 3",
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          "sense": "the executives of an organisation",
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          "word": "gerencia"
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          "_dis1": "10 77 9 3",
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          "sense": "the executives of an organisation",
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          "_dis1": "10 77 9 3",
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          "sense": "the executives of an organisation",
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          "word": "ledning"
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          "_dis1": "10 77 9 3",
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          "sense": "the executives of an organisation",
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          "word": "styrelse"
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          "_dis1": "10 77 9 3",
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          "sense": "the executives of an organisation",
          "tags": [
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          "word": "direktion"
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          "_dis1": "10 77 9 3",
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          "roman": "mudiriyat",
          "sense": "the executives of an organisation",
          "word": "мудирият"
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          "_dis1": "10 77 9 3",
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          "lang": "Turkish",
          "lang_code": "tr",
          "sense": "the executives of an organisation",
          "word": "yönetim"
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          "_dis1": "10 77 9 3",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "lang_code": "uk",
          "roman": "kerivnýctvo",
          "sense": "the executives of an organisation",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "керівни́цтво"
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              25
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          "text": "Excellent time management helped her succeed in all facets of her life.",
          "type": "example"
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Judicious use of means to accomplish an end."
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        "(uncountable) Judicious use of means to accomplish an end."
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        "usually"
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      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "8 3 85 4",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "lang_code": "ca",
          "sense": "judicious use of means",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
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          "word": "maneig"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 3 85 4",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "lang_code": "ca",
          "sense": "judicious use of means",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "gestió"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 3 85 4",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "lang_code": "ca",
          "sense": "judicious use of means",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "administració"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 3 85 4",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "lang_code": "nl",
          "sense": "judicious use of means",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "beheersing"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 3 85 4",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "judicious use of means",
          "word": "hallinta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 3 85 4",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "sense": "judicious use of means",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "gestion"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 3 85 4",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "lang_code": "hu",
          "sense": "judicious use of means",
          "word": "gazdálkodás"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 3 85 4",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "lang_code": "la",
          "sense": "judicious use of means",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "tractātiō"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 3 85 4",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "pt",
          "sense": "judicious use of means",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "administração"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 3 85 4",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "lang_code": "es",
          "sense": "judicious use of means",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "gestión"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 15 30 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ment",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 18 35 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Albanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 16 35 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 16 32 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 16 32 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 18 36 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 18 35 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 16 32 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Czech translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 15 31 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 17 36 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 17 36 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 16 31 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 17 35 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 16 32 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Iranian Persian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 16 32 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Irish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 16 32 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 18 33 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Korean translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 18 35 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 17 35 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 17 35 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 17 35 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 16 32 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Malay translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 19 33 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mongolian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 17 35 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Māori translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 18 35 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Navajo translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 16 31 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 14 39 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 17 35 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Persian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 15 32 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 18 35 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 16 32 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 16 32 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 16 32 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 18 36 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swahili translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 17 36 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 18 35 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tajik translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 17 36 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 16 32 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 17 36 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 18 35 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 16 32 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 17 36 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The prosecuting side in an impeachment trial (as opposed to the respondent or defending side)."
      ],
      "id": "en-management-en-noun-PPvSgAQV",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) The prosecuting side in an impeachment trial (as opposed to the respondent or defending side)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmæn.ɪdʒ.mənt/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-uk-management.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/En-uk-management.ogg/En-uk-management.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/En-uk-management.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmæn.ɪdʒ.mənt/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmæn.ədʒ.mənt/",
      "note": "weak vowel merger"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-management.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/En-us-management.ogg/En-us-management.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fd/En-us-management.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mæːˈneːdʒ.menʈ/",
      "tags": [
        "India",
        "North"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmæː.ne(ː)dʒ.menʈ/",
      "tags": [
        "India",
        "South"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/məˈneɪdʒ.mənt/",
      "tags": [
        "General-South-African"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "management"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "en:management",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)meh₂-der.\nProto-Italic *manus\nLatin manus\nProto-Indo-European *-id-\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-idyéti\nProto-Hellenic *-íďďō\nAncient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)bor.\nLatin -izāre\nVulgar Latin *manizāre\nOld Italian maneggiareder.?\nOld French manegebor.\nMiddle English *manage\nEnglish manage\nProto-Indo-European *-mn̥\nProto-Indo-European *-mn̥tom\nProto-Italic *-mentom\nLatin -mentum\nOld French -mentbor.\nMiddle English -ment\nEnglish -ment\nEnglish managementbor.\nCzech management\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"hand\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"hand\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*(s)meh₂-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*manus\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"manus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"alt\" : \"-izāre\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-id-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-idyéti\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*-íďďō\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ῐ́ζω\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-izō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"verb-forming suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Vulgar Latin\", \"term\" : \"*manizāre\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-vul\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Italian\", \"term\" : \"maneggiare\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"roa-oit\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"manege\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"*manage\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"manage\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-mn̥\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-mn̥tom\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-mentom\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-mentum\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-ment\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-ment\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-ment\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"management\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Czech\", \"term\" : \"management\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"cs\" }\" data-lang=\"cs\" data-title=\"management\">\nBorrowed from English management.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)meh₂-der.\nProto-Italic *manus\nLatin manus\nProto-Indo-European *-id-\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-idyéti\nProto-Hellenic *-íďďō\nAncient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)bor.\nLatin -izāre\nVulgar Latin *manizāre\nOld Italian maneggiareder.?\nOld French manegebor.\nMiddle English *manage\nEnglish manage\nProto-Indo-European *-mn̥\nProto-Indo-European *-mn̥tom\nProto-Italic *-mentom\nLatin -mentum\nOld French -mentbor.\nMiddle English -ment\nEnglish -ment\nEnglish managementbor.\nCzech management\nBorrowed from English management.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "inanimate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "management",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "managementy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "managementu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "managementů",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "managementu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "managementům",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "management",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "managementy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "managemente",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "managementy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "managementu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "managementech",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "managementem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "managementy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "management m inan",
      "name": "cs-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "name": "cs-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 7 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "cs",
          "name": "Management",
          "orig": "cs:Management",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "management"
      ],
      "id": "en-management-cs-noun-KIllofLI",
      "links": [
        [
          "management",
          "management"
        ],
        [
          "management",
          "management#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(management) management"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "řízení"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "management"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈmanaɡɛmɛnt]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Cs-management.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4c/Cs-management.ogg/Cs-management.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Cs-management.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "management"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "management"
      },
      "expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from English management",
      "name": "ubor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from English management.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "-",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "management n (uncountable, no diminutive)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "ma",
        "nage",
        "ment"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 7 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Management",
          "orig": "nl:Management",
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}

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      "name": "ety"
    }
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  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)meh₂-der.\nProto-Italic *manus\nLatin manus\nProto-Indo-European *-id-\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-idyéti\nProto-Hellenic *-íďďō\nAncient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)bor.\nLatin -izāre\nVulgar Latin *manizāre\nOld Italian maneggiareder.?\nOld French manegebor.\nMiddle English *manage\nEnglish manage\nProto-Indo-European *-mn̥\nProto-Indo-European *-mn̥tom\nProto-Italic *-mentom\nLatin -mentum\nOld French -mentbor.\nMiddle English -ment\nEnglish -ment\nEnglish managementbor.\nSpanish management\nBorrowed from English management.",
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "management"
      ],
      "id": "en-management-es-noun-KIllofLI",
      "links": [
        [
          "management",
          "management#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "management"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "en:management",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)meh₂-der.\nProto-Italic *manus\nLatin manus\nProto-Indo-European *-id-\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-idyéti\nProto-Hellenic *-íďďō\nAncient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)bor.\nLatin -izāre\nVulgar Latin *manizāre\nOld Italian maneggiareder.?\nOld French manegebor.\nMiddle English *manage\nEnglish manage\nProto-Indo-European *-mn̥\nProto-Indo-European *-mn̥tom\nProto-Italic *-mentom\nLatin -mentum\nOld French -mentbor.\nMiddle English -ment\nEnglish -ment\nEnglish managementbor.\nCzech management\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"hand\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"hand\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*(s)meh₂-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*manus\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"manus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"alt\" : \"-izāre\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-id-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-idyéti\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*-íďďō\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ῐ́ζω\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-izō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"verb-forming suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Vulgar Latin\", \"term\" : \"*manizāre\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-vul\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Italian\", \"term\" : \"maneggiare\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"roa-oit\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"manege\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"*manage\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"manage\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-mn̥\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-mn̥tom\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-mentom\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-mentum\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-ment\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-ment\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-ment\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"management\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Czech\", \"term\" : \"management\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"cs\" }\" data-lang=\"cs\" data-title=\"management\">\nBorrowed from English management.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)meh₂-der.\nProto-Italic *manus\nLatin manus\nProto-Indo-European *-id-\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-idyéti\nProto-Hellenic *-íďďō\nAncient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)bor.\nLatin -izāre\nVulgar Latin *manizāre\nOld Italian maneggiareder.?\nOld French manegebor.\nMiddle English *manage\nEnglish manage\nProto-Indo-European *-mn̥\nProto-Indo-European *-mn̥tom\nProto-Italic *-mentom\nLatin -mentum\nOld French -mentbor.\nMiddle English -ment\nEnglish -ment\nEnglish managementbor.\nCzech management\nBorrowed from English management.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "inanimate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "management",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "managementy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "managementu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "managementů",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "managementu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "managementům",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "management",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "managementy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "managemente",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "managementy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "managementu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "managementech",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "managementem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "managementy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "management m inan",
      "name": "cs-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "name": "cs-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Czech entries with etymology texts",
        "Czech entries with etymology trees",
        "Czech entries with etymon",
        "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
        "Czech hard masculine inanimate nouns",
        "Czech inanimate nouns",
        "Czech lemmas",
        "Czech masculine inanimate nouns",
        "Czech masculine nouns",
        "Czech nouns",
        "Czech terms borrowed from English",
        "Czech terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "Czech terms derived from English",
        "Czech terms derived from Latin",
        "Czech terms derived from Middle English",
        "Czech terms derived from Old French",
        "Czech terms derived from Old Italian",
        "Czech terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
        "Czech terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Czech terms derived from Proto-Italic",
        "Czech terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
        "Czech terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)meh₂-",
        "Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages using etymon with no ID",
        "Pages with 7 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Pages with etymology trees",
        "Pages with etymon",
        "cs:Management"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "management"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "management",
          "management"
        ],
        [
          "management",
          "management#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(management) management"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "řízení"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "management"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈmanaɡɛmɛnt]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Cs-management.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4c/Cs-management.ogg/Cs-management.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Cs-management.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "management"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "management"
      },
      "expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from English management",
      "name": "ubor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from English management.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "-",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "management n (uncountable, no diminutive)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "ma",
        "nage",
        "ment"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "managen"
    },
    {
      "word": "manager"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
        "Dutch lemmas",
        "Dutch neuter nouns",
        "Dutch nouns",
        "Dutch terms borrowed from English",
        "Dutch terms derived from English",
        "Dutch unadapted borrowings from English",
        "Dutch uncountable nouns",
        "Pages with 7 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "nl:Management"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "no-diminutive",
        "no-gloss",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmɛ.nətʃ.mənt/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-management.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/Nl-management.ogg/Nl-management.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/21/Nl-management.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "management"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with etymology texts",
    "English entries with etymology trees",
    "English entries with etymon",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)meh₂-",
    "English terms suffixed with -ment",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "Terms with Albanian translations",
    "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hindi translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Indonesian translations",
    "Terms with Iranian Persian translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Kazakh translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
    "Terms with Lao translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Latvian translations",
    "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Malay translations",
    "Terms with Malayalam translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Mongolian translations",
    "Terms with Māori translations",
    "Terms with Navajo translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
    "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Slovene translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swahili translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Tajik translations",
    "Terms with Thai translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Urdu translations",
    "Terms with Uzbek translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
    "Terms with Yiddish translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "biomanagement"
    },
    {
      "word": "content management system"
    },
    {
      "word": "database management system"
    },
    {
      "word": "document management system"
    },
    {
      "word": "learning content management system"
    },
    {
      "word": "macro-management"
    },
    {
      "word": "macromanagement"
    },
    {
      "word": "management accounting"
    },
    {
      "word": "managemental"
    },
    {
      "word": "management cybernetics"
    },
    {
      "word": "managementese"
    },
    {
      "word": "management sim"
    },
    {
      "word": "management summaries"
    },
    {
      "word": "management summary"
    },
    {
      "word": "management system"
    },
    {
      "word": "manglement"
    },
    {
      "word": "micro-management"
    },
    {
      "word": "package management system"
    },
    {
      "word": "personal knowledge management"
    },
    {
      "word": "pharmacomanagement"
    },
    {
      "word": "project-management"
    },
    {
      "word": "self-management"
    },
    {
      "word": "servlet-management"
    },
    {
      "word": "technomanagement"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "lang_code": "sq",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "menaxhmenti"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "lang_code": "hy",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "meneǰmentʻ",
      "word": "մենեջմենթ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Assamese",
      "lang_code": "as",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "menezomento",
      "word": "মেনেজমেন্ত"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Bashkir",
      "lang_code": "ba",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "minidjmint",
      "word": "менеджмент"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "mjenjedžmjent",
      "word": "менеджмент"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "menidžmănt",
      "word": "мениджмънт"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Czech",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "management"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Danish",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "management"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "management"
    },
    {
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "management"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "lang_code": "ka",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "meneǯmenṭi",
      "word": "მენეჯმენტი"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Bavarian",
          "lang_code": "bar",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed",
            "uncertain"
          ],
          "word": "Management"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "Management"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Greek",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "mánatzment",
      "word": "μάνατζμεντ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Guinea-Bissau Creole",
      "lang_code": "pov",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "manajman"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "menedzsment"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "management"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Minangkabau",
          "lang_code": "min",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "manajemen"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "lang_code": "id",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "manajemen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Karakalpak",
      "lang_code": "kaa",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "menedjment"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "lang_code": "kk",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "menedjment",
      "word": "менеджмент"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "lang_code": "ky",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "menedjment",
      "word": "менеджмент"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "lang_code": "lv",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "menedžments"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Malayalam",
      "lang_code": "ml",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "mānējmenṟŭ",
      "word": "മാനേജ്മെന്റ്"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Marathi",
      "lang_code": "mr",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "mĕnejmeṇṭa",
      "word": "मॅनेजमेंट"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "lang_code": "mn",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "menežment",
      "word": "менежмент"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Pitcairn-Norfolk",
      "lang_code": "pih",
      "raw_tags": [
        "inherited",
        "inherited"
      ],
      "word": "manajement"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "management"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "lang_code": "az",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "menecment"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "ménedžment",
      "word": "ме́неджмент"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "lang_code": "sh",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "menadžment"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Scots",
      "lang_code": "sco",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "management"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "lang_code": "sk",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "manažment"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "lang_code": "sl",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "menedžment"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "management"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "lang_code": "sw",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "menejimenti"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "management"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "lang_code": "tg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "management"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Tatar",
      "lang_code": "tt",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "menedjment",
      "word": "менеджмент"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "ménedžment",
      "word": "ме́неджмент"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "lang_code": "uz",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "menejment"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "manage",
        "4": "-ment",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)meh₂-der.\nProto-Italic *manus\nLatin manus\nProto-Indo-European *-id-\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-idyéti\nProto-Hellenic *-íďďō\nAncient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)bor.\nLatin -izāre\nVulgar Latin *manizāre\nOld Italian maneggiareder.?\nOld French manegebor.\nMiddle English *manage\nEnglish manage\nProto-Indo-European *-mn̥\nProto-Indo-European *-mn̥tom\nProto-Italic *-mentom\nLatin -mentum\nOld French -mentbor.\nMiddle English -ment\nEnglish -ment\nEnglish management\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"hand\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"hand\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*(s)meh₂-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*manus\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"manus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"alt\" : \"-izāre\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-id-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-idyéti\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*-íďďō\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ῐ́ζω\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-izō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"verb-forming suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Vulgar Latin\", \"term\" : \"*manizāre\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-vul\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Italian\", \"term\" : \"maneggiare\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"roa-oit\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"manege\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"*manage\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"manage\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-mn̥\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-mn̥tom\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-mentom\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-mentum\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-ment\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-ment\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-ment\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"management\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"management\">\nFrom manage + -ment.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)meh₂-der.\nProto-Italic *manus\nLatin manus\nProto-Indo-European *-id-\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-idyéti\nProto-Hellenic *-íďďō\nAncient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)bor.\nLatin -izāre\nVulgar Latin *manizāre\nOld Italian maneggiareder.?\nOld French manegebor.\nMiddle English *manage\nEnglish manage\nProto-Indo-European *-mn̥\nProto-Indo-European *-mn̥tom\nProto-Italic *-mentom\nLatin -mentum\nOld French -mentbor.\nMiddle English -ment\nEnglish -ment\nEnglish management\nFrom manage + -ment.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "managements",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "2": "s"
      },
      "expansion": "management (usually uncountable, plural managements)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "word": "adaptive management"
    },
    {
      "word": "advanced traffic management"
    },
    {
      "word": "anger management"
    },
    {
      "word": "antimanagement"
    },
    {
      "word": "application lifecycle management"
    },
    {
      "word": "asset management"
    },
    {
      "word": "brand management"
    },
    {
      "word": "change management"
    },
    {
      "word": "collaborative project management"
    },
    {
      "word": "comanagement"
    },
    {
      "word": "credit management"
    },
    {
      "word": "crew resource management"
    },
    {
      "word": "crisis management"
    },
    {
      "word": "critical incident stress management"
    },
    {
      "word": "cross-platform application management"
    },
    {
      "word": "data management"
    },
    {
      "word": "dependency management"
    },
    {
      "word": "digital restrictions management"
    },
    {
      "word": "digital rights management"
    },
    {
      "word": "disease management"
    },
    {
      "word": "ecomanagement"
    },
    {
      "word": "enterprise feedback management"
    },
    {
      "word": "facility management"
    },
    {
      "word": "financial management"
    },
    {
      "word": "general management"
    },
    {
      "word": "human resource management"
    },
    {
      "word": "human resources management"
    },
    {
      "word": "information management"
    },
    {
      "word": "integrated pest management"
    },
    {
      "word": "inventory management"
    },
    {
      "word": "knowledge management"
    },
    {
      "word": "line management"
    },
    {
      "word": "malmanagement"
    },
    {
      "word": "management by exception"
    },
    {
      "word": "management by walking about"
    },
    {
      "word": "management by walking around"
    },
    {
      "word": "man management"
    },
    {
      "word": "master data management"
    },
    {
      "word": "matrix management"
    },
    {
      "word": "micromanagement"
    },
    {
      "word": "middle management"
    },
    {
      "word": "midmanagement"
    },
    {
      "word": "mismanagement"
    },
    {
      "word": "nonmanagement"
    },
    {
      "word": "overmanagement"
    },
    {
      "word": "package management"
    },
    {
      "word": "performance management"
    },
    {
      "word": "product management"
    },
    {
      "word": "project management"
    },
    {
      "word": "property management"
    },
    {
      "word": "reputation management"
    },
    {
      "word": "revenue management"
    },
    {
      "word": "risk management"
    },
    {
      "word": "social project management"
    },
    {
      "word": "software configuration management"
    },
    {
      "word": "soil management"
    },
    {
      "word": "source configuration management"
    },
    {
      "word": "strategic management"
    },
    {
      "word": "submanagement"
    },
    {
      "word": "talent management"
    },
    {
      "word": "time management"
    },
    {
      "word": "total quality management"
    },
    {
      "word": "undermanagement"
    },
    {
      "word": "work management"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "manage"
    },
    {
      "word": "manager"
    },
    {
      "word": "managerial"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              76,
              86
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1961 November 10, Joseph Heller, “The Soldier in White”, in Catch-22 […], New York, N.Y.: Simon and Schuster, →OCLC, page 168:",
          "text": "The help tended to be officious, the rules, if heeded, restrictive, and the management meddlesome.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Administration; the use of limited resources combined with forecasting, planning, leadership and execution skills to achieve predetermined specific goals."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Administration",
          "administration#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) Administration; the use of limited resources combined with forecasting, planning, leadership and execution skills to achieve predetermined specific goals."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              176,
              186
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1897 December (indicated as 1898), Winston Churchill, chapter IV, in The Celebrity: An Episode, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd., →OCLC:",
          "text": "Mr. Cooke at once began a tirade against the residents of Asquith for permitting a sandy and generally disgraceful condition of the roads. So roundly did he vituperate the inn management in particular, and with such a loud flow of words, that I trembled lest he should be heard on the veranda.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              10
            ],
            [
              30,
              40
            ],
            [
              255,
              265
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1922, Henry Ford, Samuel Crowther, My Life and Work, Garden City, New York: Garden City Publishing Company, Inc., →OCLC, page 259:",
          "text": "Management has been lazy, too—management has found it easier to hire an additional five hundred men than to so improve its methods that one hundred men of the old force could be released to other work. The public was paying, and business was booming, and management didn't care a pin.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The executives of an organisation, especially senior executives."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "executive",
          "executive"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              15,
              25
            ]
          ],
          "text": "Excellent time management helped her succeed in all facets of her life.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Judicious use of means to accomplish an end."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) Judicious use of means to accomplish an end."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The prosecuting side in an impeachment trial (as opposed to the respondent or defending side)."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) The prosecuting side in an impeachment trial (as opposed to the respondent or defending side)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmæn.ɪdʒ.mənt/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-uk-management.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/En-uk-management.ogg/En-uk-management.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/En-uk-management.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmæn.ɪdʒ.mənt/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmæn.ədʒ.mənt/",
      "note": "weak vowel merger"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-management.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/En-us-management.ogg/En-us-management.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fd/En-us-management.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mæːˈneːdʒ.menʈ/",
      "tags": [
        "India",
        "North"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmæː.ne(ː)dʒ.menʈ/",
      "tags": [
        "India",
        "South"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/məˈneɪdʒ.mənt/",
      "tags": [
        "General-South-African"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "process or practice of managing",
      "word": "mgt"
    },
    {
      "sense": "process or practice of managing",
      "word": "mgmt"
    },
    {
      "sense": "process or practice of managing",
      "word": "mgmt."
    },
    {
      "sense": "process or practice of managing",
      "word": "Mgmt."
    },
    {
      "sense": "process or practice of managing",
      "word": "mng't"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "lang_code": "sq",
      "sense": "administration; the process or practice of managing",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "menaxhim"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "roman": "ʔidāra",
      "sense": "administration; the process or practice of managing",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "إِدَارَة"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "lang_code": "hy",
      "roman": "kaṙavarum",
      "sense": "administration; the process or practice of managing",
      "word": "կառավարում"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "lang_code": "hy",
      "roman": "meneǰmentʻ",
      "sense": "administration; the process or practice of managing",
      "word": "մենեջմենթ"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "lang_code": "az",
      "sense": "administration; the process or practice of managing",
      "word": "menecment"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "lang_code": "az",
      "sense": "administration; the process or practice of managing",
      "word": "idarə"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "roman": "mjénjedžmjent",
      "sense": "administration; the process or practice of managing",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ме́неджмент"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "roman": "ménedžment",
      "sense": "administration; the process or practice of managing",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "мэ́нэджмэнт"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "roman": "kiravánnje",
      "sense": "administration; the process or practice of managing",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "кірава́нне"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "roman": "kiravánʹnje",
      "sense": "administration; the process or practice of managing",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "кірава́ньне"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "roman": "prawljénnje",
      "sense": "administration; the process or practice of managing",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "праўле́нне"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "roman": "prawljénʹnje",
      "sense": "administration; the process or practice of managing",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "праўле́ньне"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "roman": "ménidžmănt",
      "sense": "administration; the process or practice of managing",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ме́ниджмънт"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "roman": "upravlénie",
      "sense": "administration; the process or practice of managing",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "управле́ние"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "sense": "administration; the process or practice of managing",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "administració"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "sense": "administration; the process or practice of managing",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "gestió"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "lang_code": "cmn",
      "roman": "jīngyíng",
      "sense": "administration; the process or practice of managing",
      "word": "經營 /经营"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "lang_code": "cmn",
      "roman": "guǎnlǐ",
      "sense": "administration; the process or practice of managing",
      "word": "管理"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense": "administration; the process or practice of managing",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "řízení"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense": "administration; the process or practice of managing",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "management"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense": "administration; the process or practice of managing",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "drift"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense": "administration; the process or practice of managing",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "administration"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense": "administration; the process or practice of managing",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "management"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense": "administration; the process or practice of managing",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "administratie"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense": "administration; the process or practice of managing",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "beheer"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense": "administration; the process or practice of managing",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "bestuur"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense": "administration; the process or practice of managing",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "directie"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "administration; the process or practice of managing",
      "word": "johtaminen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "administration; the process or practice of managing",
      "word": "hallinto"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "note": "of a company",
      "sense": "administration; the process or practice of managing",
      "word": "yritysjohtaminen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "administration; the process or practice of managing",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "administration"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "administration; the process or practice of managing",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "gestion"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "administration; the process or practice of managing",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "gérance"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "administration; the process or practice of managing",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "direction"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "sense": "administration; the process or practice of managing",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "administración"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "lang_code": "ka",
      "roman": "meneǯmenṭi",
      "sense": "administration; the process or practice of managing",
      "word": "მენეჯმენტი"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "lang_code": "ka",
      "roman": "martva",
      "sense": "administration; the process or practice of managing",
      "word": "მართვა"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "lang_code": "ka",
      "roman": "adminisṭracia",
      "sense": "administration; the process or practice of managing",
      "word": "ადმინისტრაცია"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "lang_code": "ka",
      "roman": "xelmʒɣvaneloba",
      "sense": "administration; the process or practice of managing",
      "word": "ხელმძღვანელობა"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "lang_code": "ka",
      "roman": "c̣armartva",
      "sense": "administration; the process or practice of managing",
      "word": "წარმართვა"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "lang_code": "ka",
      "roman": "gaʒɣola",
      "sense": "administration; the process or practice of managing",
      "word": "გაძღოლა"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "administration; the process or practice of managing",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Verwaltung"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "administration; the process or practice of managing",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Führung"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "administration; the process or practice of managing",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Handhabung"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "administration; the process or practice of managing",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Leitung"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "administration; the process or practice of managing",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Regie"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "administration; the process or practice of managing",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Management"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "roman": "dioíkisi",
      "sense": "administration; the process or practice of managing",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "διοίκηση"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "roman": "diacheírisi",
      "sense": "administration; the process or practice of managing",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "διαχείριση"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "roman": "mánatzment",
      "sense": "administration; the process or practice of managing",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "μάνατζμεντ"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "lang_code": "grc",
      "roman": "kheirismós",
      "sense": "administration; the process or practice of managing",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "χειρισμός"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "lang_code": "hi",
      "roman": "prabandhan",
      "sense": "administration; the process or practice of managing",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "प्रबंधन"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense": "administration; the process or practice of managing",
      "word": "ügyintézés"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense": "administration; the process or practice of managing",
      "word": "menedzsment"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "lang_code": "id",
      "sense": "administration; the process or practice of managing",
      "word": "manajemen"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "lang_code": "id",
      "sense": "administration; the process or practice of managing",
      "word": "pengelolaan"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "lang_code": "ga",
      "sense": "administration; the process or practice of managing",
      "word": "reachtas"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "lang_code": "ga",
      "sense": "administration; the process or practice of managing",
      "word": "riar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "lang_code": "ga",
      "sense": "administration; the process or practice of managing",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bainistiú"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "lang_code": "ga",
      "sense": "administration; the process or practice of managing",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "bainistíocht"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "lang_code": "ga",
      "sense": "administration; the process or practice of managing",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "bainisteoireacht"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "administration; the process or practice of managing",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "amministrazione"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "administration; the process or practice of managing",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "direzione"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "administration; the process or practice of managing",
      "word": "gestione"
    },
    {
      "alt": "かんり",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "kanri",
      "sense": "administration; the process or practice of managing",
      "word": "管理"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "lang_code": "kk",
      "roman": "menedjment",
      "sense": "administration; the process or practice of managing",
      "word": "менеджмент"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "lang_code": "kk",
      "roman": "basqarma",
      "sense": "administration; the process or practice of managing",
      "word": "басқарма"
    },
    {
      "alt": "管理",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "roman": "gwalli",
      "sense": "administration; the process or practice of managing",
      "word": "관리"
    },
    {
      "code": "ky",
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "lang_code": "ky",
      "roman": "menedjment",
      "sense": "administration; the process or practice of managing",
      "word": "менеджмент"
    },
    {
      "code": "ky",
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "lang_code": "ky",
      "roman": "başkarmalık",
      "sense": "administration; the process or practice of managing",
      "word": "башкармалык"
    },
    {
      "code": "ky",
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "lang_code": "ky",
      "roman": "başkarma",
      "sense": "administration; the process or practice of managing",
      "word": "башкарма"
    },
    {
      "code": "lo",
      "lang": "Lao",
      "lang_code": "lo",
      "roman": "kān chat kān",
      "sense": "administration; the process or practice of managing",
      "word": "ການຈັດການ"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "sense": "administration; the process or practice of managing",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "procuratio"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "sense": "administration; the process or practice of managing",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "tractātiō"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "lang_code": "lv",
      "sense": "administration; the process or practice of managing",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "vadībzinība"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "lang_code": "lt",
      "sense": "administration; the process or practice of managing",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "vadyba"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "lang_code": "mk",
      "roman": "upravuvanje",
      "sense": "administration; the process or practice of managing",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "управување"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "lang_code": "mk",
      "roman": "rakovodenje",
      "sense": "administration; the process or practice of managing",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "раководење"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "lang_code": "mk",
      "roman": "menadžment",
      "sense": "administration; the process or practice of managing",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "менаџмент"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "lang_code": "ms",
      "sense": "administration; the process or practice of managing",
      "word": "pengurusan"
    },
    {
      "code": "ml",
      "lang": "Malayalam",
      "lang_code": "ml",
      "roman": "mēlnōṭṭaṁ",
      "sense": "administration; the process or practice of managing",
      "word": "മേൽനോട്ടം"
    },
    {
      "code": "ml",
      "lang": "Malayalam",
      "lang_code": "ml",
      "roman": "mānējmenṟŭ",
      "sense": "administration; the process or practice of managing",
      "word": "മാനേജ്മെന്റ്"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Māori",
      "lang_code": "mi",
      "sense": "administration; the process or practice of managing",
      "word": "rōpū whakahaere"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "lang_code": "mn",
      "roman": "udirdlaga",
      "sense": "administration; the process or practice of managing",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "удирдлага"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "lang_code": "mn",
      "roman": "menedžment",
      "sense": "administration; the process or practice of managing",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "менеджмент"
    },
    {
      "code": "nv",
      "lang": "Navajo",
      "lang_code": "nv",
      "sense": "administration; the process or practice of managing",
      "word": "naachʼid"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "lang_code": "nb",
      "sense": "administration; the process or practice of managing",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ledelse"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "lang_code": "nb",
      "sense": "administration; the process or practice of managing",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "forvaltning"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "lang_code": "nn",
      "sense": "administration; the process or practice of managing",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "forvalting"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "lang_code": "nn",
      "sense": "administration; the process or practice of managing",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "forvaltning"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa-ira",
      "lang": "Iranian Persian",
      "lang_code": "fa-ira",
      "roman": "modiriyyat",
      "sense": "administration; the process or practice of managing",
      "word": "مُدیرِیَّت"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa-ira",
      "lang": "Iranian Persian",
      "lang_code": "fa-ira",
      "roman": "edâre",
      "sense": "administration; the process or practice of managing",
      "word": "اِدارِه"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "administration; the process or practice of managing",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "zarządzanie"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "administration; the process or practice of managing",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "administração"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "administration; the process or practice of managing",
      "word": "gerência"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "upravlénije",
      "sense": "administration; the process or practice of managing",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "управле́ние"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "mɛ́nɛdžment, ménɛdžment",
      "sense": "administration; the process or practice of managing",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ме́неджмент"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "lang_code": "gd",
      "sense": "administration; the process or practice of managing",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "stiùireadh"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "lang_code": "gd",
      "sense": "administration; the process or practice of managing",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "riaghladh"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "lang_code": "sh",
      "sense": "administration; the process or practice of managing",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "у̀правља̄ње"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "lang_code": "sh",
      "sense": "administration; the process or practice of managing",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "мѐнаџмент"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "lang_code": "sh",
      "sense": "administration; the process or practice of managing",
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ùpravljānje"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "lang_code": "sh",
      "sense": "administration; the process or practice of managing",
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "mènadžment"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "lang_code": "sk",
      "sense": "administration; the process or practice of managing",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "manažment"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "lang_code": "sk",
      "sense": "administration; the process or practice of managing",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "riadenie"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "lang_code": "sl",
      "sense": "administration; the process or practice of managing",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "menedžment"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "lang_code": "sl",
      "sense": "administration; the process or practice of managing",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "upravljanje"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "administration; the process or practice of managing",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "gestión"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "administration; the process or practice of managing",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gerenciamiento"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "administration; the process or practice of managing",
      "tags": [
        "Chile",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gerenteo"
    },
    {
      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "lang_code": "sw",
      "sense": "administration; the process or practice of managing",
      "word": "menejimenti"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense": "administration; the process or practice of managing",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "styrelse"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense": "administration; the process or practice of managing",
      "word": "skötsel"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense": "administration; the process or practice of managing",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "ledning"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "lang_code": "tg",
      "roman": "mudiriyat",
      "sense": "administration; the process or practice of managing",
      "word": "мудирият"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "lang_code": "tg",
      "roman": "idora",
      "sense": "administration; the process or practice of managing",
      "word": "идора"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "lang_code": "th",
      "roman": "gaan-jàt-gaan",
      "sense": "administration; the process or practice of managing",
      "word": "การจัดการ"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "lang_code": "tr",
      "sense": "administration; the process or practice of managing",
      "word": "idare"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "lang_code": "tr",
      "sense": "administration; the process or practice of managing",
      "word": "idarecilik"
    },
    {
      "code": "ota",
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "lang_code": "ota",
      "roman": "idâre",
      "sense": "administration; the process or practice of managing",
      "word": "اداره"
    },
    {
      "code": "ota",
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "lang_code": "ota",
      "roman": "siyâset",
      "sense": "administration; the process or practice of managing",
      "word": "سیاست"
    },
    {
      "code": "ota",
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "lang_code": "ota",
      "roman": "zimâm",
      "sense": "administration; the process or practice of managing",
      "word": "زمام"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "roman": "upravlínnja",
      "sense": "administration; the process or practice of managing",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "управлі́ння"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "roman": "ménedžment",
      "sense": "administration; the process or practice of managing",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ме́неджмент"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "roman": "keruvánnja",
      "sense": "administration; the process or practice of managing",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "керува́ння"
    },
    {
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "lang_code": "ur",
      "roman": "intizām",
      "sense": "administration; the process or practice of managing",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "اِنْتِظام"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "lang_code": "uz",
      "sense": "administration; the process or practice of managing",
      "word": "boshqarma"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "lang_code": "uz",
      "sense": "administration; the process or practice of managing",
      "word": "idora"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "lang_code": "vi",
      "sense": "administration; the process or practice of managing",
      "word": "sự quản lý"
    },
    {
      "code": "yi",
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "lang_code": "yi",
      "roman": "administratsye",
      "sense": "administration; the process or practice of managing",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "אַדמיניסטראַציע"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "roman": "kirawníctva",
      "sense": "the executives of an organisation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "кіраўні́цтва"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "roman": "răkovódstvo",
      "sense": "the executives of an organisation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ръково́дство"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "roman": "upravlénie",
      "sense": "the executives of an organisation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "управле́ние"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "sense": "the executives of an organisation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "direcció"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "sense": "the executives of an organisation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "gerència"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense": "the executives of an organisation",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "ledelse"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense": "the executives of an organisation",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "bestyrelse"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense": "the executives of an organisation",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "direktion"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense": "the executives of an organisation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "management"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense": "the executives of an organisation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "bestuur"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "the executives of an organisation",
      "word": "johto"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "sense": "the executives of an organisation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "dirección"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "lang_code": "ka",
      "roman": "meneǯmenṭi",
      "sense": "the executives of an organisation",
      "word": "მენეჯმენტი"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "lang_code": "ka",
      "roman": "adminisṭracia",
      "sense": "the executives of an organisation",
      "word": "ადმინისტრაცია"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "lang_code": "ka",
      "roman": "mmartveloba",
      "sense": "the executives of an organisation",
      "word": "მმართველობა"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "lang_code": "ka",
      "roman": "direkcia",
      "sense": "the executives of an organisation",
      "word": "დირექცია"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "lang_code": "ka",
      "roman": "xelmʒɣvaneloba",
      "sense": "the executives of an organisation",
      "word": "ხელმძღვანელობა"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense": "the executives of an organisation",
      "word": "vezetőség"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "lang_code": "id",
      "sense": "the executives of an organisation",
      "word": "direksi"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "lang_code": "id",
      "sense": "the executives of an organisation",
      "word": "manajemen"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "lang_code": "id",
      "sense": "the executives of an organisation",
      "word": "pengelola"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "the executives of an organisation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "dirigenza"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Māori",
      "lang_code": "mi",
      "sense": "the executives of an organisation",
      "word": "rōpū whakahaere"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "lang_code": "mn",
      "roman": "udirdlaga",
      "sense": "the executives of an organisation",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "удирдлага"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "lang_code": "mn",
      "roman": "zaxirgaa",
      "sense": "the executives of an organisation",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "захиргаа"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa-ira",
      "lang": "Iranian Persian",
      "lang_code": "fa-ira",
      "roman": "modiriyyat",
      "sense": "the executives of an organisation",
      "word": "مُدیرِیَّت"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "rukovódstvo",
      "sense": "the executives of an organisation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "руково́дство"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "upravlénije",
      "sense": "the executives of an organisation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "управле́ние"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "the executives of an organisation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "gerencia"
    },
    {
      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "lang_code": "sw",
      "sense": "the executives of an organisation",
      "word": "menejimenti"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense": "the executives of an organisation",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "ledning"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense": "the executives of an organisation",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "styrelse"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense": "the executives of an organisation",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "direktion"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "lang_code": "tg",
      "roman": "mudiriyat",
      "sense": "the executives of an organisation",
      "word": "мудирият"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "lang_code": "tr",
      "sense": "the executives of an organisation",
      "word": "yönetim"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "roman": "kerivnýctvo",
      "sense": "the executives of an organisation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "керівни́цтво"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "sense": "judicious use of means",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "maneig"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "sense": "judicious use of means",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "gestió"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "sense": "judicious use of means",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "administració"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense": "judicious use of means",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "beheersing"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "judicious use of means",
      "word": "hallinta"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "judicious use of means",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "gestion"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense": "judicious use of means",
      "word": "gazdálkodás"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "sense": "judicious use of means",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "tractātiō"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "judicious use of means",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "administração"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "judicious use of means",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "gestión"
    }
  ],
  "word": "management"
}

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      "expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from English management",
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  "etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from English management.",
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    }
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        "French terms derived from English",
        "French terms derived from Latin",
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        "French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "French terms derived from Proto-Italic",
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        "French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)meh₂-",
        "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "French unadapted borrowings from English",
        "Pages using etymon with no ID",
        "Pages with 7 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Pages with etymon",
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      "glosses": [
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      ],
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      "raw_glosses": [
        "(management) management"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "management"
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    }
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      "ipa": "/ma.na(d)ʒ.mɑ̃/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ma.nadʒ.mɛnt/"
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      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-management.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/10/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-management.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-management.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/10/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-management.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-management.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "France",
        "Vosges"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-management.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-management.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-management.wav.mp3",
      "note": "Somain",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-management.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-management.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "France"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "management"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "management"
      },
      "expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from English management",
      "name": "ubor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from English management.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "#"
      },
      "expansion": "management m (invariable)",
      "name": "it-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian 3-syllable words",
        "Italian countable nouns",
        "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Italian indeclinable nouns",
        "Italian lemmas",
        "Italian masculine nouns",
        "Italian nouns",
        "Italian terms borrowed from English",
        "Italian terms derived from English",
        "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Italian unadapted borrowings from English",
        "Pages with 7 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Italian/anadʒment",
        "Rhymes:Italian/anadʒment/3 syllables",
        "Rhymes:Italian/ɛnadʒment",
        "Rhymes:Italian/ɛnadʒment/3 syllables",
        "Rhymes:Italian/ɛnedʒment",
        "Rhymes:Italian/ɛnedʒment/3 syllables",
        "Rhymes:Italian/ɛnidʒment",
        "Rhymes:Italian/ɛnidʒment/3 syllables",
        "it:Management"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "management"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "management",
          "management"
        ],
        [
          "management",
          "management#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(management) management"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "invariable",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "management"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈma.nad͡ʒ.ment/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmɛ.nad͡ʒ.ment/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmɛ.ned͡ʒ.ment/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmɛ.nid͡ʒ.ment/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-anadʒment"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛnadʒment"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛnedʒment"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛnidʒment"
    }
  ],
  "word": "management"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "management"
      },
      "expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from English management",
      "name": "ubor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from English management.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "management",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "managementul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "management",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "managementului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "managementule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "management n (uncountable)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "gpd": "managementelor",
        "gpi": "managemente",
        "gsd": "managementului",
        "gsi": "management",
        "n": "sg",
        "npd": "managementele",
        "npi": "managemente",
        "nsd": "managementul",
        "nsi": "management",
        "vp": "managementelor",
        "vs": "managementule"
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun-single"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 7 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Romanian lemmas",
        "Romanian neuter nouns",
        "Romanian nouns",
        "Romanian terms borrowed from English",
        "Romanian terms derived from English",
        "Romanian unadapted borrowings from English",
        "Romanian uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "management"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "management",
          "management#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "management"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "en:management",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)meh₂-der.\nProto-Italic *manus\nLatin manus\nProto-Indo-European *-id-\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-idyéti\nProto-Hellenic *-íďďō\nAncient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)bor.\nLatin -izāre\nVulgar Latin *manizāre\nOld Italian maneggiareder.?\nOld French manegebor.\nMiddle English *manage\nEnglish manage\nProto-Indo-European *-mn̥\nProto-Indo-European *-mn̥tom\nProto-Italic *-mentom\nLatin -mentum\nOld French -mentbor.\nMiddle English -ment\nEnglish -ment\nEnglish managementbor.\nSpanish management\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"hand\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"hand\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*(s)meh₂-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*manus\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"manus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"alt\" : \"-izāre\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-id-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-idyéti\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*-íďďō\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ῐ́ζω\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-izō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"verb-forming suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Vulgar Latin\", \"term\" : \"*manizāre\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-vul\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Italian\", \"term\" : \"maneggiare\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"roa-oit\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"manege\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"*manage\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"manage\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-mn̥\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-mn̥tom\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-mentom\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-mentum\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-ment\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-ment\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-ment\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"management\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"management\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }\" data-lang=\"es\" data-title=\"management\">\nBorrowed from English management.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)meh₂-der.\nProto-Italic *manus\nLatin manus\nProto-Indo-European *-id-\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-idyéti\nProto-Hellenic *-íďďō\nAncient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)bor.\nLatin -izāre\nVulgar Latin *manizāre\nOld Italian maneggiareder.?\nOld French manegebor.\nMiddle English *manage\nEnglish manage\nProto-Indo-European *-mn̥\nProto-Indo-European *-mn̥tom\nProto-Italic *-mentom\nLatin -mentum\nOld French -mentbor.\nMiddle English -ment\nEnglish -ment\nEnglish managementbor.\nSpanish management\nBorrowed from English management.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "managements",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "management m (plural managements)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages using etymon with no ID",
        "Pages with 7 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Pages with etymology trees",
        "Pages with etymon",
        "Spanish countable nouns",
        "Spanish entries with etymology texts",
        "Spanish entries with etymology trees",
        "Spanish entries with etymon",
        "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Spanish lemmas",
        "Spanish masculine nouns",
        "Spanish nouns",
        "Spanish terms borrowed from English",
        "Spanish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "Spanish terms derived from English",
        "Spanish terms derived from Latin",
        "Spanish terms derived from Middle English",
        "Spanish terms derived from Old French",
        "Spanish terms derived from Old Italian",
        "Spanish terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
        "Spanish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Spanish terms derived from Proto-Italic",
        "Spanish terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
        "Spanish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)meh₂-"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "management"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "management",
          "management#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "management"
}

Download raw JSONL data for management meaning in All languages combined (77.2kB)

{
  "called_from": "page/2530",
  "msg": "skipping string in the middle of translations: </table></div></div>\n\n",
  "path": [
    "management"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "management",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "page/2530",
  "msg": "skipping string in the middle of translations: </table></div></div>\n\n",
  "path": [
    "management"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "management",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "page/2530",
  "msg": "skipping string in the middle of translations: </table></div></div>\n\n",
  "path": [
    "management"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "management",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "page/1713/20221215",
  "msg": "later head without list of senses,template node #, management/Dutch",
  "path": [
    "management"
  ],
  "section": "Dutch",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "management",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.